Step 1: Asif cooked 7 small onions, to which, half an onion was cooked per person. This means we need to double the number of onions to find out how many servings Asif cooked.  

Step 2: 7 onions multiplied by 2 = 14 half onions or 14 servings

Step 3: Asif cooked 14 servings of hot dogs for his friends.

Step 4: The correct answer is – c) 14

Step 1: Find the Sydney Hospital on the map. It is represented as a red cross in a circle. The hospital is located on the southern end of Macquarie Street, near the centre of the map.

Step 2: Determine which attraction is closest to the hospital. Find all 4 attractions (from the answers) and their numbers using the key on the right-hand side of the picture.

Step 3: Number 17 (Captain Arthur Phillip Monument) is the closest. Note that attractions on the map have the number in a dark dot.

Step 4: The correct answer is – d) Captain Arthur Phillip Monument.

Step 1: Look at the image and find the number 12 near the smaller image of the tissue box. This means there are 12 smaller boxes of tissues in one larger bulk box.

Step 2: This means we are using multiples of 12 to find our answer. Phoenix bought 6 bulk boxes, so we need to multiply 6 by 12 to get our answer. 6 x 12 = 72

Step 3: Phoenix got 72 small tissue boxes in her purchase.

Step 4: The correct answer is – d) 72

Step 1: The question states that Chris plays cricket with the second heaviest ball. We need to look at the table to determine which ball has the second largest weight.

Step 2: When looking at the table, we can see the indoor cricket ball is the lightest at 0.114 kg. The Junior cricket ball is the next heaviest ball at 0.133 kg. The Women’s cricket ball is next at 0.140 kg and then the heaviest ball is the Men’s cricket ball at 0.156 kg

Step 3: From looking at the table we can see that the Women’s cricket ball is the second heaviest ball. Chris is playing cricket in a Women’s league.

Step 4: The correct answer is – a) Women’s league

Step 1: When looking at this question, we need to take note of the two statements about danger and warning signs.  This will help us determine which signs are which.

Step 2: The danger sign is an easier sign to spot. It is the sign with the word Danger inside an oval shape. The warning signs are represented by the exclamation mark inside a triangle within the sign. The exclamation mark is warning a person to be aware of a hazard or hazardous condition, but it wouldn’t be a life threatening situation.

Step 3: This leaves the exit sign as the only sign that does not meet the criteria of a warning or danger sign (also there is no oval or triangle shape in the sign). The exit sign is useful in escaping from an emergency, but does not warn of a hazard. This is why the exit sign does not fall within either of the two classifications listed in the question.

Step 4: The correct answer is – d) D

Step 1: This question requires us to multiply two sets of numbers and then add those numbers together to get an answer.

Step 2: The first numbers we need to multiply are the two large boxes by their price: 2 x \$24 = \$48.

Step 3: The second numbers we need to multiply are the two small boxes by their price: 2 x \$16 = \$32.

Step 3: We now add those two numbers together to get the total price of the 4 boxes: \$48 + \$32 = \$80.

Step 4: The correct answer is – c) \$80

Step 1: The first thing we need to determine when looking at this chart is the correct units of measurement, which are metric units. We can see weight in kilograms is found along the top row of the table and height in centimetres is found on the left-hand side of the columns in the table.

Step 2: We know Maddy is 181 cm tall. We need to look along the left-hand vertical axis to find her height category. We can see that the height range of the bottom row is 185+ cm, which she isn’t in. The second row from the bottom is a height range between 180 cm and 185 cm, which Maddy’s height does fall within.

Step 3: We also know Maddy weighs 73 kgs. We need to look along the top horizontal axis to find her weight category. The far right-hand column is a 180+ kg weight range, so she isn’t in that category. The second column from the right is a weight range between 75 kg and 80 kg, so she isn’t in that category either. The third column from the right is a weight range between 70kg and 75 kg, which Maddy’s weight falls within.

Step 4: When we look down the third column from the right and across the second row from the bottom, we can see that Maddy should get a pair of large size leggings.

Step 5: The correct answer is – a) Large

Step 1: In this question, we need to allocate the points to each of the coloured balls that were mentioned, then add them up to find our answer.

Step 2: A red ball = 1 point, so 4 red balls pocketed = 4 points. A black ball pocketed = 7 points. A green ball pocketed = 3 points. A pink ball pocketed = 6 points, A blue ball pocketed = 5 points. 

Step 3: 4 + 7 + 3 + 6 + 5 = 25. When all those balls are pocketed the player scores 25 points.

Step 4: The correct answer is – d) 25 points

Step 1: It’s easy to conclude (incorrectly) that the answer to this question is 1 in 8 – the reasoning being that there are 8 different codes, of which only one will unlock the door. This reasoning is incorrect because it does not take into account the extra information we’ve been given.

Step 2: We are told that three of the codes have been tried, and that none of them unlock the door. Therefore, we can eliminate 3 codes because we know there is no chance of them working. That leaves 5 codes that could unlock the door, however only 1 of these codes will work.

Step 3: This means Ella has a 1 in 5 chance that her combination code will unlock the door.

Step 4: The correct answer is – b) 1 in 5

Step 1: When answering this question, we can to convert 115 minutes to hours and minutes to help us determine the concluding time of the performance.

Step 2: There are 60 mins in 1 hour, 120 mins in 2 hours, so 115 mins = 1 hour and 55 mins.

Step 3: We can figure out the finish time by using the hour first: 7:30 pm + 1 hour = 8:30 pm. Secondly, we can round the 55 mins to 1 hour then subtract 5 mins (55 mins) to get the next value: 8:30 pm + 1 hour = 9:30 pm. Then we subtract 5 mins = 9:25 pm.

Alternative Step 3: If we add 30 mins to 7:30 pm = 8:00 pm. 8:00 pm + 1 hour = 9:00 pm. 9:00 pm + 25 mins = 9:25 pm

Step 3: We now know the performance concluded at 9:25 pm

Step 4: The correct answer is: c) 9:25 pm